统计研究

自2008年国民账户体系发布以来，全球经济社会呈现出新变化新特点，全球化、数字化和可持续发展等问题的重要性日益凸显，为国民经济核算带来新挑战。为推动国民账户体系（SNA）不断改进完善，适应新的全球经济社会发展环境，联合国于2020年启动2008年国民账户体系的修订工作。经过5年的努力，2025年3月，第56届联合国统计委员会会议审议通过2025年国民账户体系。本文通过对比分析新旧两个版本的国民账户体系，全面系统地梳理2025年国民账户体系的修订变化，分析修订内容对宏观经济指标和我国国民经济核算工作的影响，为研究与实施2025年国民账户体系、改进和完善我国国民经济核算体系提供参考。

Since the release of the System of National Accounts 2008(SNA2008), the global economic and social landscape has shown new changes and characteristics. Issues such as globalization,digitalization, and sustainable development have become increasingly important, constantly posing new challenges to national accounting. In order to promote the continuous improvement of the system of national accounts to suit the global economic and social development environment, the United Nations launched the update project of SNA2008 in 2020. After five years of efforts, in March 2025, the 56th session of the United Nations Statistical Commission reviewed and adopted the System of National Accounts 2025(SNA2025). Through a comparative analysis of SNA2025 and SNA2008, this paper focuses on the changes of SNA2025, and analyzes the impacts on the macroeconomic indicators and national accounting of China, providing advice on future research and implementation of SNA2025 as well as the improvement of China's system of national accounts.