| 3,336 | 40 | 174 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
本文利用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)数据,通过反事实实验发现正向选择的婚姻匹配会加剧家庭的收入不平等;进一步计算匹配概率发现中国的婚配不但存在自身职业阶层的正向匹配,也存在依据父亲职业阶层的"门当户对"的正向匹配,而且后者的匹配趋势增强。同时,数据说明代际传承之间阶层固化趋势明显。利用倾向得分匹配方法来测算婚配对不同阶层家庭的收入效应,发现"门当户对"对高低阶层家庭收入产生马太效应,而且阶层固化条件下"门当户对"的马太效应增强,加剧家庭收入不平等。
Abstract：Using the data of Chinese Household Income Project and counterfactual test method,the paper finds that positive assortative mating exacerbates household income inequality. Furthermore,this positive assortative mating not only happens in offspring and also in parent which measuring by occupational hierarchy,and this positive trend becomes more popular. There is also a solid trend of intergenerational occupation. At last,using Propensity Score Matching calculating the income gap between positive and not positive assortative mating families,it shows that positive assortative mating leads to household income inequality by Matthew and the class solidification.
[1]齐亚强,牛建林.新中国成立以来我国婚姻匹配模式的变迁[J].社会学研究,2012(1):106-129.
[2]Mare.Robert.D.Five Decades of Educational Assortative Mating[J].American Sociological Review,1991,56(1):15-32.
[3]Kalmijn M.Assortative Mating by Cultural and Economic Occupational Status[J].The American Journal of Sociology,1994,100(2):422-452.
[4]Xu,X H,Ji J J,Tung Y Y.Social and Political Assortative Mating in Urban China[J].Journal of Family Issues.2000,21(1):47-77.
[5]张翼.中国阶层内婚制的延续[J].中国人口科学,2003(4):39-47.
[6]李煜.婚姻匹配的变迁:社会开放性的视角[J].社会学研究,2011(4):122-136.
[7]边燕杰,李路路,李煜,等.结构壁垒、体制转型与地位资源含量[J].中国社会科学,2006(5):100-109.
[8]Becker G.A Theory of Marriage:Part I[J].Journal of Political Economy,1973,81(4):813-846.
[9]Koopmans T C,Beckmann M.Assignment Problems and the Location of Economic Activities[J].Econometrica,1957,25(1):53-76.
[10]Shapley L,Shubik M.The Assignment Game I:the Core[J].International Journal of Game Theory,1972(1):111-130.
[11]徐安琪.择偶标准:五十年变迁及其原因分析[J].社会学研究,2000(6):18-30.
[12]张群梅.当前中国阶层流动固化趋向与治理路径分析——基于集团分利的视角[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版),2012(3):34-39.
[13]Song L.The Effect of the Cultural Revolution on Educational Homogamy in Urban China[J].Social Forces,2009,88(1):257-270.
[14]Breen R,Salazar L.Educational Assortative Mating and Earnings Inequality in the United States[J].American Journal of Sociology,2011,117(3):808-843.
[15]Greenwood J,Guner N,Kocharkov G,et al.Marry Your Like:Assortative Mating and Income Inequality,American Economic Review:Papers and Proceedings.2014,104(5):3-5.
1数据来自中华人民共和国国家统计局:http://www.stats.gov.cn。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.11.009
中图分类号:D669.1;F124.7
引用信息:
[1]李静,潘丽群,踪家峰.“门当户对”加剧收入不平等吗[J].统计研究,2015,32(11):65-71.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.11.009.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国城市规模与城市居民工资不平等研究”(71503222)资助
2015-11-15
2015-11-15