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(1)国际机器人联盟(IFR)原文定义:“Industrial robots is an automatically controlled,reprogrammable multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or more axes．”(https://ifr.org/#topics)

(2)http://www.most.gov.cn/gnwkjdt/201304/t20130425_101089.html

(3)http://www.people.com.cn/GB/guoji/1029/2504329.html

(4)https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/robotics

(5)http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057585/n3057590/c3617837/content.html

(6)http://ghs.ndrc.gov.cn/ghwb/gjjgh/201706/t20170621_851920.html

(7)由于我国工业机器人数据从1999年才有记录，此处报告2001-2017年情况，因篇幅所限，全样本是1993-2017年以附表展示，见《统计研究》网站所列附件。下同。

(8)实际上，直到1999年IFR才有中国机器人保有量数据，为550台，同年全球保有量超过72万台，美国和德国超过8万台，日本超过3万台。

(1)https://ifr.org/free-downloads/

(1)http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2019qglh/2019lhzfgzbg/index.htm

(1)因篇幅所限，匹配结果在附录中展示，见《统计研究》网站。下同。

(1)由于同时控制行业固定效应和年份固定效应更能全面刻画实证模型，因篇幅所限，未控制年份固定效应的结果以附表展示，见《统计研究》网站所列附件。下同。