统计研究

本世纪初以来,特别是党的十八大以来,国家统计局推出了一系列统计调查制度的重大改革,对中国国内生产总值(GDP)核算的发展起到了重要的促进作用。同时,为了适应经济社会发展形势的变化,满足经济分析和管理的需要,反映国际标准的变化,国家统计局不断改进GDP的核算方法。经过国家统计局和整个政府统计系统多年的努力,中国GDP核算不断完善,数据质量和国际可比性不断提升。但是,国内外对中国GDP核算的质疑时有发生。本文对促进中国GDP核算发展的重大统计改革进行梳理,对经过多年改革和发展后中国GDP核算的主要资料来源和计算方法进行阐述,希望对用户准确了解中国GDP核算和正确使用数据有所帮助。

Since the beginning of this century, especially since the 18th National Congress, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has launched a series of major reforms in the statistical survey system, which has played an important role in promoting the development of China's gross domestic product(GDP) accounting. Meanwhile, in order to adapt to changes in economic and social development, meet the needs of economic analysis and management, and reflect changes in international standards, the National Bureau of Statistics of China continuously improves the calculation methods of GDP accounting. After years of efforts by National Bureau of Statistics of China and government statistical system, China's GDP accounting develops fast, and the data quality and international comparability have been continuously improved. However, domestic and foreign doubts about China's GDP accounting have occurred from time to time. In order to help users accurately understand China's GDP accounting and correctly use China's GDP data, this paper reviews the major statistical reforms that promote the development of China's GDP accounting, and the main sources and calculation methods of China's current GDP accounting.