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中国金融系统在资源分配上表现出明显的城市化倾向,农村金融发展滞后,资源配置效率低下,农村储蓄流向城市是造成中国城乡收入差距扩大的内在机制。本文采用2007年中国县级截面数据,运用非参数检验方法研究金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响。研究表明:根据全国县域金融发展水平的高低,在金融发展的初期阶段,金融深度与城乡收入差距呈正相关关系,即金融深度较高的地区,城乡收入差距反而更大;在金融发展的中期阶段,金融深度与城乡收入差距的相关关系不显著,即金融深度水平对城乡收入差距程度不会造成明显的影响;在金融发展的高级阶段,两者表现出负相关关系,即随着金融深度的提高,城乡收入差距逐渐缩小,在空间上,城乡收入不平等逐步收敛。其中拐点的出现在金融深度的20%至60%分位数水平区间。
Abstract：In this paper,based on the county-level cross-section data of 2007 in China,using the method of nonparametric examination,we study the financial development's influence on the gap of urban-rural incomes.The result indicates that:according to the level of the countries' financial development,there is a positive correlation between financial depth and the gap of urban-rural incomes at the initial stage of the financial development,that is,there is a wider gap of urban-rural incomes in regions where the finance develops deeply;at the intermediate stage of the financial development,there is no significant relation between the financial depth and the gap in urban-rural incomes,that is,the level of the financial depth will not cause significant impact on the gap of urban-rural incomes;at the advanced stage of the financial development,it shows a negative correlation between the financial depth and the gap of urban-rural incomes,that is,with the improvement of the financial depth,the gap of urban-rural incomes will be narrowed gradually,and the inequality in urban-rural incomes will be converged step by step in space,the inflection point appears at the quantile-level of 20% 60% of the financial depth.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2010.05.005
中图分类号:F832;F124.7;F224
引用信息:
[1]胡宗义,刘亦文.金融非均衡发展与城乡收入差距的库兹涅茨效应研究——基于中国县域截面数据的实证分析[J].统计研究,2010,27(05):25-31.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2010.05.005.
2010-05-15
2010-05-15