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到本世纪中叶我国将基本实现全体人民的共同富裕。那么，何为共同富裕？哪些因素是影响共同富裕的主要因素？哪些指标能够体现共同富裕特征？如何监测共同富裕进程？这些问题有必要从统计上进行科学的解读。本文梳理了国内外关于共同富裕的相关论述和国外关于反贫困的有关讨论，在解读新时代共同富裕内涵的基础上，以“以人民为中心”和“共享、富裕、可持续”为要点，紧扣“共同”和“富裕”两大关键词，瞄准城乡、地区和收入三个差距，构建了由经济质效并增、发展协调平衡、精神生活丰富、全域美丽建设、社会和谐和睦与公共服务优享六个一级指标组成的共同富裕过程性评价指标体系和由共享性、富裕度和可持续性三个一级指标组成的共同富裕结果性评价指标体系，最后以浙江省为例测度了2015—2020年浙江省共同富裕实现程度。
Abstract：By the middle of this century, China will basically realize the common prosperity of all the people. What is common prosperity? What are the main factors affecting common prosperity? Which indicators can reflect the characteristics of common prosperity? How to monitor the process of common prosperity? These problems need to be scientifically interpreted with statistics. This paper combs the relevant discussions on common prosperity and the relevant discussions on anti-poverty. Then on the basis of reinterpreting the connotation of common prosperity in the new era, with “people-centered” and “sharing,prosperous and sustainable” as the main points, focusing on the two key words of “common” and “prosperity”, aiming at the three gaps between urban and rural areas, regions and income, we build a common prosperity process index system composed of six first-class indicators: simultaneous growth of economic quality and efficiency, coordinated and balanced development, rich spiritual life, global beauty construction, social harmony and public service enjoyment, and a common prosperity outcome index system composed of three first-class indicators: sharing, prosperity and sustainability. At last, we take Zhejiang Province as an example to measure the realization degree of Zhejiang's common prosperity in 2015—2020.
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(1)之所以参考《浙江高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区实施方案（2021—2025年）》，是因为浙江省是全国唯一一个高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区。
(2)其中全员劳动生产率、常住人口城镇化率、城镇登记失业率、城乡居民收入倍差、高等教育毛入学率、人均预期寿命、居民可支配收入等指标参考了胡鞍钢和周绍杰《2035中国：迈向共同富裕》（《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》，2022年第1期），并作了一定修改。
(1)因篇幅有限，浙江省共同富裕实现程度具体测算结果以附表1展示，见《统计研究》网站所列附件。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2022.02.001
中图分类号:F126
引用信息:
[1]李金昌,余卫.共同富裕统计监测评价探讨[J].统计研究,2022,39(02):3-17.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2022.02.001.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据背景下我国新经济新动能统计监测与评价研究”(18ZDA125)