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本文采用2012年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)首次全面调查数据,从经济地位和主观社会地位角度出发,并依次控制人际关系及情感因素、人口学特征和自然因素与特殊嗜好因素,系统考察其对我国居民自感健康的影响。结果发现,代表较高经济收入的社会经济地位因素对居民自感健康有积极影响;控制客观经济地位因素后,主观社会地位对各年龄层的居民自感健康的影响依然相当显著,当前社会等级和预期未来高的社会等级都能显著提高居民自感健康水平。
Abstract：Using the complete survey data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey( CLDS) 2012,this paper analyzed the Chinese self-rated health status thoroughly in the view of people's economic status and subjective social status. After controlling the social relationship,emotional factors,demographic characteristics and special hobby factors successively,this study found that factors of socioeconomic status representing high income had a positive effect on people's self-rated health status. The influence of subjective social status on self-rated health status in different age groups was still quite significant after controlling the economic status. The higher current and higher future expected subjective social position can improve the people's self-rated health status significantly.
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1本文的观点和内容由作者自负文责。如需了解有关此数据的更多信息,请登录http://css.sysu.edu.cn。
1健康自评得分差异性检验采用非参数秩和方法,检验允许数据在秩次上打结。为节约篇幅,统计检验相关表格文中不再列出,有需要的读者请和作者联系。
1BMI=体重(kg)/[身高(m)]2
2因篇幅原因,表3仅列出客观经济地位与主观社会地位相关的模型估计结果,其他结果省略,仅对其他因素估计结果进行分析。
1因篇幅原因,结果不再列出。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.03.008
中图分类号:C912;F249.2
引用信息:
[1]徐淑一,王宁宁.经济地位、主观社会地位与居民自感健康[J].统计研究,2015,32(03):62-68.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.03.008.
2015-03-15
2015-03-15