| 2,659 | 57 | 111 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
利用国家卫计委2010年12月的全国性大规模调查数据,本文研究了城市外来流动人口的社会保险覆盖率及其影响因素。研究发现,教育和培训提高了流动人口的参保概率;企业所有制性质、有无劳动合同,显著影响流动人口的参保;农民工各项社会保险的参保状况显著低于城城流动人口,并且中部地区流动人口的社会保险参保率显著低于东部和西部地区。流动人口不再是被动的社会保险获得者,已经有了一定的主动权。在提高流动人口社会保险覆盖率的政策设计上,除了加强流动人口的职业培训和教育之外,还应该严格落实新《劳动合同法》,将农民工作为社会保险扩面工程的重点人群,并将中部地区作为扩面工程的重点区域。
Abstract：Based on national representative survey data from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China in December 2010,this paper examines the participation rate and determinants of social insurance of migrant populaiton in China's urban regions. The findings show that training and education enhance the probability of enrollment of social insurance. The enterprise ownership and labor contract affect the probability of participation. The enrollment rate of rural-urban migrant is lower than that of the urban-urban migrant,and the participation rate of migrant in central China is lower than that of the eastern and western China. The results imply that migrant population is no longer passive recipients of social insurance,they have been some initiative. For the policy implications of expanding social insurance coverage of migrant population,training and education should be strengthened. In addition,the New Labor Contract Law should be seriously implemented. The rural-urban migrant population and central China should be taken as the key objectives for the coverage expansion.
[1]国家统计局.2013年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[J/OL].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201402/t20140224_514970.html,2014-04-08号.
[2]李艳艳.制度利益视角下的流动人口社会保障困境研究[J].社会保障研究,2013(2):19-25.
[3]Cooke,F.Labour Market Regulations and Informal Employment in China:To What Extent are Workers Protected[J].Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management.2011,2(2):100-116.
[4]Knight,J.Economic Causes and Cures of Social Instability in China[J].China&World Economy,2014,22(2):5-21.
[5]Démurge,S.,Gurgand,M.and Li,S.Migrants as Second-class Workers in Urban China?A Decomposition Analysis[J].Journal of Comparative Economics,2009,37(4):610-628.
[6]Xu,Q.Labor Protection for Migrant Workers in China:A Perspective of Institutional Reform[M].New York:Springer Press,2014,69.
[7]Knight,J.and Gunatilaka,R.Great Expectations?The Subjective Well-being of Rural-urban Migrants in China[J].World Development,2010,38(1):113-124.
[8]Cheng,Z.,Nielsen,I.and Smyth,R.Access to Social Insurance in Urban China:A Comparative Study of Rural-urban and Urbanurban Migrants in Beijing[J].Habitat International,2014,41(2):243-252.
[9]Chen,Y.and Funke,M.China’s New Labor Contract Law:No Harm to Employment[J].China Economic Review,2009,20(3):558-572.
[10]中国社会科学院社会保障课题组.多轨制社会养老保障体系的转型路径[J].经济研究,2013(12):4-16.
[11]胡央娣.农民工参加社会保险的影响因素研究[J].统计研究,2009(4):106-108.
[12]张国英,吴少龙.珠三角外来工的社会保险:非正规就业的视角[J].中国人口科学,2012(4):88-95.
[13]王冉,盛来运.中国城市农民工社会保障影响因素实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2008(9):26-34.
[14]郭瑜.影响农民工参与城镇社会保障体系的因素[J].调研世界,2011(1):42-45.
[15]Mc Fadden,D.Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior,in Zarembka,P.(ed.):Frontiers in Economics[M].New York:Academic Press,1973,12.
[16]马瑞等.农村进城就业人员永久迁移留城意愿及社会保障需求[J].农业技术经济,2011(7):55-65.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.01.010
中图分类号:D631.42;D922.52
引用信息:
[1]秦立建,惠云,王震.流动人口的社会保险覆盖率及其影响因素分析[J].统计研究,2015,32(01):68-72.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2015.01.010.
基金信息:
国家社科基金“农民工基本医疗保险的异地转接研究”(13CGL102);; 安徽大学“安徽省大病医疗保险基金支付能力研究”(ADNY2014031);; 中浦院“农民工医疗保险长三角区域内转移接续研究”(CELAP2014-YZD-20);; 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“农村劳动力转移的健康选择机制研究”(2013T60058)的阶段性成果
2015-01-15
2015-01-15