| 17,919 | 709 | 197 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
本文基于1987-2006年间省级面板数据设定面板协整模型,分析我国城市化水平、城乡收入差距与经济增长的长期关系。研究发现在1987-2006年间我国城乡收入差距具有明显的阶段波动性,且呈扩大的趋势;我国的城市化水平、城乡差距与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的面板协整关系,总体看来,城市化缩小城乡收入差距的作用显著,城乡收入差距不利于经济增长,但这两种效应均具有显著的区域差异。本文的结论说明,在加快城市化进程中做好户籍制度改革,在收入分配问题上因地制宜,有利于从根本上缩小城乡收入差距,改变我国城乡收入差距对经济增长的抑制效应。
Abstract：This paper established a panel co-integration model based on the provincial panel data from 1987 to 2006,to explore the long relationship between the urbanization,urban-rural income gap and economic growth in China.The results show that,the urban-rural income gap in China presents clear periodic volatility,but the trend of the gap is continuing widening.There is a long-term stable panel co-integration relationship between the level of urbanization,urban-rural income gap,and the economic growth in China.Generally speaking,urbanization plays a significant role in narrowing the urban-rural income gap,but the urban-rural income gap is not conducive to economic growth,there are significant regional differences in both effects above.This article concludes that,doing a good job in the household registration system reform in the process of promoting urbanization,adjust measures in the issues of income distribution according to local conditions is conducive to fundamentally narrow the urban-rural income gap and change the urban-rural income gap's restraining effect to economic growth.
[1]Robert E.Lucas,Jr.On the Mechanics of Economic Development[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1988(22):3-42.
[2]李实.中国农村劳动力流动与收入增长和分配[J].中国社会科学,1999(2).
[3]阮杨,陆铭,陈钊.经济转型中的就业重构与收入分配[J].管理世界,2002(11).
[4]郭剑雄.人力资本、生育率与城乡收入差距的收敛[J].中国社会科学,2005(3).
[5]陆铭,陈钊.城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距[J].经济研究,2004(6).
[6]陈宗胜.经济发展中的收入分配[M].上海:上海三联书店出版社,1991.
[7]蔡-,都阳,王美艳.户籍制度与劳动力市场保护[J].经济研究,2001(12).
[8]国家统计局农调总队课题组.城乡居民收入差距研究[J].经济研究,1994(12).
[9]Shi,Xinzheng.“Empirical Research on Urban2Rural Income Differentials:The Case of China”,unpublished manuscript,CCER,Beijing University,2002.
[10]Barro,R.J..“Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”,Quarterly Journal of Economics,1991,106,407-444.
[11]Barro,R.J..Determinants of Economic Growth:A Cross2Country Empirical Study,Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1997.
[12]Barro,R.J..“Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Counties”,Journal of Economic Growth5,2000,5-32.
[13]Alesina,Alberto,and Dani Rodrik.“Distributive Politics and Economic Growth,”Quarterly Journal of Economics,1994,109,2,465-490.
[14]Fishman,A.and A.Simhon.“The division of Labor,Inequality and Growth,”Journal of Economic Growth,2002,7,117-136.
[15]Galor,O.,and Moav,O..“From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation:Inequality in the Process of Development”,Review of Economic Studies,Vol,2004,71(4):1001-1026.
[16]Persson,Torsten,and Guido Tabellini.“Is Inequality Harmful for Growth-Theory and Evidence,”American Economic Review,1994,84,600-621.
[17]Perotti,R..“Growth,Income Distributionand Democracy:What Can the Data Say”,Joumal of Economic Growth,1996,6:149-187.
[18]Panizza,U..“Income and Economic Growth:Evidence fromAmerica Data”,Journal of Economic Growth,2002,7:25-41.
[19]Forbes,K.J..“A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth”,American Economic Review,2000,90(4):869-887.
[20]Frank,M.W..“Income Inequality and Economic Growth in the U.S.:A Panel Co integration Approach”,Working Paper,Sam Houston State University,2005.
[21]陆铭,陈钊,万广华.因患寡,而患不均——中国的收入差距、投资、教育和经济增长的相互作用[J].经济研究,2005(12).
[22]汪同三,蔡跃洲.改革开放以来收入分配对资本积累及投资结构的影响[J].中国社会科学,2006(1).
[23]王少平,欧阳志刚.我国城乡收入差距的度量及其对经济增长的效应[J].经济研究,2007(10).
[24]靳贞来.城乡居民收入差距变动及其影响因素的实证研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2003.
[25]毕先萍、李正友.制度变迁、结构变迁与收入差距:理论与实证研究[J].中国软科学,2005(4):112-119.
[26]蔡昉.城乡收入差距与制度变革的临界点[J].中国社会科学,2003(5):16-25.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2010.03.005
中图分类号:F224;F127
引用信息:
[1]曹裕,陈晓红,马跃如.城市化、城乡收入差距与经济增长——基于我国省级面板数据的实证研究[J].统计研究,2010,27(03):29-36.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2010.03.005.
基金信息:
教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0761);; 湖南省社科基金项目(07YBB019);; 湖南省中小企业发展研究中心的资助;; 教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助(09YJC790262)
2010-03-15
2010-03-15